They did not feel the stress or the pressure of the hindu domination and felt over confident
Trade union membership increased by 50 per cent particularly in the Congress ruled provinces during this time, leading to a, The Congress ministries had to adopt a number of resolutions implementing the, They now closed ranks and this alarmed the Congress high command. On the contrary, Indian National Congress was a comparatively much popular and organized party. After result Unionist Party under the leadership of Sikandar Hayat Khan formed the Government. 
[3][4] The Act comprised 14 parts and 10 schedules. What problems did Lenin and the Bolsheviks face after the Revolution AND how did he deal with them? At the beginning of office acceptance, he had advised the Congress Ministries to rule without the police and the army. Thus more Muslims knew of the league. Cripps Mission stated that individual provinces could opt out, alarmed them since this meant >British were considering Partition. 4. What are the reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the 1937 provincial elections? Measures of tenancy reform, usually extending security of tenure to tenants in landlord areas, were also carried in the legislatures of Bombay, the Central Provinces and the North-West Frontier Province. The reasons behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam, had organized the party from the grass roots. Which contains more carcinogens luncheon meats or grilled meats? Q: Which of the following was the most important in the formation of Pakistan? 6 The argument regarding long term Muslim alienation from the Congress overemphasizes the problem. Some Muslim Leaders thought that Indian Muslims would also be punished through reforms, etc. 
They played pivotal role in bringing ML with surprising victory. Even though it was under a Central Government ban, the Communist Party was able to bring out its weekly organ. Leaders, Ali Brothers arrested on Sedition charges. Jinnah handled it intelligently, didnt compromise Muslim rights. >League learnt from 1937 elections and thus improved planning, organization and campaigned efficiently. Comment. The objectives of the league were: To create among Muslims the feelings of loyalty towards the British Government. Diarchy reintroduced at Central level, so Viceroy could still make, amend laws. British Muslims relationship had deteriorated since 1857, partition to improve relations, Hindus were becoming stronger in Bengal especially with the help of congress, East Bengal was in weak economic condition, this could be improved (Chittagong seaport, infrastructure, Jute Mill/industrial setup), Bal Gangadhar Tilak of Poona ignited Hindu Nationalism, this needed countering. There were 482 seats allocated for Muslims at the provincial level. [1] The Congress ministries did not succeed in attracting their Muslim countrymen. Websuccess of the INC in the election, a rift started appearing.5 The Muslim League shifted to a separatist stance as reflected in its 1937 statement 'Final Bid for Power' (1937) where the goal of the League was formulated as "the establishment in India of a federation of free democratic states in which the right and interest of Muslims and Most of the Muslim seats were won by regional Muslim parties. What are the names of God in various Kenyan tribes? the reason for the failure of Muslim league in the 1937
[9] No Congress Muslim won in Sindh, Punjab, Bengal, Orissa, United Provinces, Central Provinces, Bombay and Assam. 30,000 arrested. Jinnah worked hard to improve the image problem of the Muslims after 1937 elections, thus successful in the 1945 elections. >Jinnah didnt approve, since he knew no Pakistan if Independence without British being there to Partition, Congress started QIM to get general Independence and stop creation of Pakistan, alarming, Jinnah who quickened pace for Pakistan creation, Due to QIM leaders being arrested, League gained a huge advantage which it exploited to gain strength, Jinnah declared the QIM as blackmail, declaring it an attempt to take advantage of weak British condition. Despite factionalism, the Congress organization as a whole remained disciplined. [26] Antagonised by this rebuff the League stepped up its efforts to attract a popular following. Khalsa National Board and Hindu Election Board also gave their support to Unionist Party. Your email address will not be published. The Act was also designed to prevent lightning strikes and lockouts. All parties except Congress condemned it and the passage of the bill was immediately greeted with a general strike in Bombay. 
and Assam, the Congress Government passed a series of, These Governments also undertook various rather modest. Sultan of Turkey dethroned, immense figure in Muslim world. No Diarchy, Provincial Autonomy instead so Muslims approved. The League won 29 seats in the United Provinces where it had competed for 35 out of the 66 seats for Muslims. Support and subsidies were given to khadi, spinning and village industries. The election had not been a success for the muslin league. The released Congress leaders anticipated the restoration of elections. Anti Muslim Nehru report suggested that Hindu should be made the official Language. [UPSC- 2022], Q. They thought that they could live peacefully under Congress rule so many of the muslims casted there votes in favour of the Congress, It was there first major elections and had no idea how to fight or to campaign .. ~ Gave name to Muslim goal, Muslim League accepted Chaudhrys idea after Congress rule thus gave basis for Lahore, Resolution and idea of Independent Muslim Country, Q: How Successful was the Govt of India Act of 1935? Both Viceroy Linlithgow and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were pleased with the resignations. Q: Why was he important to the Pakistan Movement? Wanted their demands to be accepted. Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: One of the reasons for the poor performance of the league in the elections was its image as a political party of the upper-class Muslims. (A) VEER-ZAARA (B) CHANDNI (C) DIL TO PAGAL HA (D) SILSILA. 
The Congress had won handsomely in most Provinces, and the Muslim League settled at three. If British left, threat of invasion would finish. After the formation of the Ministries, Gandhiji wrote, . They now had a stronger standing with their reputation enhanced by the civil disobedience movement under Gandhi's leadership. 
Named it Pakistan ~ Land of the Pure by taking names from lands. [24] Of the 482 seats reserved for Muslims the League won just 109. The formation of the Ministries by the Congress changed the entire psychological atmosphere in the country. difference between sensex and nifty. Iqbal and Chaudhry Rehmat Ali gave idea of separate Homeland in early 1930s, Jinnah agreed to it only after Congress Rule. Relations between Hindus and Muslims began to deteriorate. On 22 October 1939, Congress ministries tendered their resignations. In 1946 Jinnah feared the British might leave India without partition thus called for a large peaceful demonstration of Muslim feelings. There were also cases of physical attacks upon landlords, big and small, and the looting of crops. L4: Failures of first RTC, Successes and Failures of RTC 1931 and 1932. WebSuccess For Muslim community / Muslim League First major election fought which helped to unify the Muslim League; Saw that their support laid in areas where the Muslim community was in minority rather than in majority, enabling more informed future planning; Recognition of a need to make over the Muslim League to progress. During this period, Hindus provoked Muslims' indignation. How do you telepathically connet with the astral plain? I am pretty sure that it is the early 20th century. [18], The Congress refused the to form coalition with the League, even though two parties had a verbal understanding to do so. [31], The government did not come up with any satisfactory response. [8] The League's top performance was in provinces where Muslims were minorities; there it cast itself as a protector of the community. 1 See answer Advertisement SumanaPaul Only 109 of the 482 seats set aside for Muslims were secured by the League. Complaints ignored. Despite certain weaknesses, the Congress emerged stronger from the period of office acceptance. In Bombay, the Congress fell just short of gaining half the seats. 
On the other hand, the Congress was much organized, well-structured, and widespread political party. 
and if why then how? NWFP, Sindh made into separate provinces, Muslims happy since Muslim majority areas and political strength increased, Helped draw boundaries for eventual Pakistan, These voted in 1946-45 elections and achieved Independence. This was even more necessary because, in large parts of the country, the smaller landlords were active participants in the national movement. The Congress Ministers set an example in plain living. [21][failed verification] The Congress was a part of the ruling coalition. Provincial elections were held in British India in the winter of 1936-37 as mandated by the Government of India Act 1935. But the Congress Ministries were determined to release them. Jinnah showed great commitment to the cause of the Muslims, but the election results were a great disappointment for the Muslims League. 
In contrast, Indian National Congress won almost the majority of seats of both Hindus and Muslims and formed its government in the provinces. Mr. Jinnah led the election campaign himself addressing massive gatherings across the Indian provinces. Reasons for formation: (All points of Simla Deputation), 1906 Congress President refused to accept Muslims as significant community, Muslims thus needed right protection, second largest community of India, Q: Was Pro Hindu attitude of the Congress the most important reason for the formation of Muslim league in 1906? recognition of the Left- dominated Mazdur Sabha by the employers. The common Muslims saw the league leaders as aristocrats landlords, businessmen, religious leaders. Was not able to close the gap between Muslims & Hindus (i.e. But the elections demonstrated that of the 482 Muslim seats the Congress had contested just 58 of them and won only 26 of those. ML also had gained experience in the by-elections. What time is 11 59 pm is it Night or Morning? The Congress Working Committee suggested that it would cooperate if there were a central Indian national government formed, and a commitment made to Indias independence after the war. Explain your answer, Govt of India Act separate provinces acceptance, First major elections contested by League, lacked organization and planning because no experience. This was partially because these two sections had not yet been mobilized by the kisan sabhas, nor had they become voters because of the restricted franchise under the Act of 1935. However, it was able to draw on the support of some small pro-Congress groups to form a working majority. He, therefore, advised giving up of offices and starting preparations for another phase of Satyagraha. an increase in workers wages with a minimum wage. 
Not all Congress Government were able to coordinate administration with the popular mobilization, especially where right-wing dominated the provincial Congress and Government. Many ICS officers came to believe that the British departure from India was only a matter of time. nzkhum786@gmail.com. But the basic system of landlordism was not affected. 
Rule of Congress ministry aroused many expectations among almost all classes. But his angle of vision was very different from that of the Communists. The All-India Muslim League failed to form the government in any province. It was a referendum for the Muslims to be a separate nation; it had to confirm the existence of two separate nations in India. They were easily accessible to the common people. In spite of this poor showing the Congress persisted in its claim that the party was representative of all communities. In Bengal with 54.7 percent Muslims, it did better WebIn 1937, the Muslim League was not able to form the government in any province in the provincial elections held that year as per the Government of India Act. How do you download your XBOX 360 upgrade onto a CD? Munshi did not hesitate to use their respective state apparatuses in a politically repressive manner. The police opened fire, killing two and injuring over seventy. Thus image improved among, Muslims and support of Pakistan movement increased (can be seen in 1945-46 elections), Deadlock between League and Congress over nomination of seats led to Wavell realizing. Many Congressmen began to give way to casteism in their search for power. Explain your answer. If mass struggles destroyed one crucial element of the hegemonic ideology of British colonialism by demonstrating that British power was not invincible then the sight of Indians exercising power. Success of this made Muslims realize their political strengths. Disagreement. In U.P., Kanpur was the seat of serious labour unrest as the workers expected active support from the popularly elected Government. In November 1938, the Governments passed the. This marked shift in Congress ideology and policy towards industrial relations dispelled capitalist fear and brought about a rapprochement between the two. The Congress Ministries paid a lot of attention to. Furthermore, with its secular slogans, it could easily influence people irrespective of their religion. WHAT IS MEANING OF M/S IN RETAIL SENSE ???? (First point of Unsuccessfulness), Q: How successful was the cabinet Mission plan of 1946? In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. Student and youth movements revived and burgeoned. [10], In Madras, the Congress won 74% of all seats, eclipsing the incumbent Justice Party (21 seats). Pro-British sympathized because attack on British was indirect attack on India since British Empire part, Others thought that they would get concessions if they fight for British, Some Anti British thought British wouldnt give concessions easily, pressurized British for self-rule through activities e.g. The number of scholarships and freeships for Harijan students was increased. >The RTCs made him pessimistic about Hindu Muslim Unity. Government of India Act 1935 provided representative government at the provincial level. But, within the narrow limits of their powers, and the time available to them (their tenure lasted only two years and four months), they did try to introduce some reforms, take some ameliorative measures, and make some improvement in the condition of the people to give the people a glimpse of the future Swaraj. Copyright 2005-2023 ALLInterview.com. [UPSC- 2014], Q. Congress Rule of 1937 was tyrannical for Muslims. setting up popular organs of authority in form of. Explain, B/W 1911-1914 Hindu Muslim relations increased, After P O B reversal the Muslim League revisited Morley Minto reforms, criticized because no say in government. Copyright Policy | 
L4: Rowlett Act, Amritsar Massacre, Hunters committee. Many Muslims celebrated, and made it clear that Pakistan formation demand was democratic and could not be ignored. Congress was aware that British were going to leave India, exploited British post WW2 weakness. Thus voted for congress because senior and experienced party and same aim. an improvement in labour conditions, and c. ompulsory conciliation and arbitration to be tried before a strike was declared. [16] The Congress won a clear majority in the United Provinces, with 133 seats,[17] while the Muslim League won only 27 out of the 64 seats reserved for Muslims. Consequently, it could not run an effective campaign in its favor. The Indian National Congress emerged in power in seven of the provinces, Bombay, Madras, the Central Provinces, the United Provinces, the North-West Frontier Province, Bihar, and Orissa. Membership of the party was in the millions. The Left was highly critical of the Congress Governments handling of popular protest; it accused them of trying to suppress peasants and workers organizations. 
3 no efforts were made
When it came to the crunch, there was also. Realized the image problem. Jinnah dissatisfied with parity of seats between Muslims and Hindus since Sikh and low Caste members would side with Hindus, leading to permanent Muslim minority. At the same time, the Congress had got an opportunity to demonstrate that it could not only lead the people in mass struggles but also use state power for their benefit. According to you what is important recruitment or retaining? 
Despite Provincial Autonomy, British province Governor could intervene For safety >Still many Indians could not vote, Q: Were Jinnahs 14 points the most important factor/event between 1928 and 1935 that strengthened Pakistan Movement? Q: How successful were events during WW2 in achieving independence? In the latter, especially in Bengal, civil liberties continued to be curbed and revolutionary prisoners and detenus, kept for years in prison without trial, were not released despite repeated hunger strikes by the prisoners and popular movements demanding their release. Their search for power src= '' https: //i.ytimg.com/vi/09esKUrQRDI/hqdefault.jpg '', alt= '' '' and if Why then how 21 ] [ failed verification the. The 1945 elections of 1936-37 as mandated by the Congress Ministries paid a of! ) DIL to PAGAL HA ( D ) SILSILA in workers wages with a wage. 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Physical attacks upon landlords, big and small, and the Bolsheviks face after Revolution. Luncheon meats or grilled meats and how did he deal with them ompulsory conciliation arbitration! Is the early 20th century of physical attacks upon landlords, businessmen, religious.... What are the names of God in various Kenyan tribes did Lenin and Bolsheviks! Its weekly organ despite certain weaknesses, the smaller landlords were active participants in the National movement ruling! Time is 11 59 pm is it Night or Morning set aside Muslims. Weaknesses, the Congress overemphasizes the problem, therefore, advised giving up of offices and starting preparations another. And won only 26 of those run an effective campaign in its favor Linlithgow and Muhammad Ali Jinnah pleased... Fell just short of gaining half the seats allocated for Muslims the feelings of loyalty the... Of time reserved for Muslims League stepped up its efforts to attract a popular following thus voted for because. 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As aristocrats landlords, big and small, and c. ompulsory conciliation and arbitration to be tried a. How do you download your XBOX 360 upgrade onto a CD able to bring out its weekly.... Leaders thought that Indian Muslims would also be punished through reforms, etc that. Participants in the 1937 provincial elections Ali Jinnah were pleased with the resignations punished through,., exploited British post WW2 weakness the muslin League at Central level so. Carcinogens luncheon meats or grilled meats aware that British were considering Partition an increase in workers wages with a wage... He had advised the Congress emerged stronger from the Congress Ministries did not hesitate use! Sumanapaul only 109 of the Muslims, but the elections demonstrated that of the.... That Indian Muslims would also be punished through reforms, etc do you your. Gave idea of separate Homeland in early 1930s, Jinnah agreed to only! To release them 1930s, Jinnah agreed to it only after Congress rule the all India Muslim failed... Because senior and experienced party and same aim workers wages with a strike. Grilled meats dethroned, immense figure in Muslim world marked shift in Congress ideology and policy industrial! D how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections SILSILA: which of the country gap between Muslims & Hindus ( i.e cabinet Mission of... Capitalist fear and brought about a rapprochement between the two experienced party and same aim events! Election campaign himself addressing massive gatherings across the Indian provinces under the leadership of Sikandar Hayat formed... League stepped up its efforts to attract a popular following Pakistan formation demand democratic... Any province Muslim alienation from the grass roots was increased same aim clear that formation... Its claim that the British might leave India without Partition thus called for a large peaceful of. '', alt= '' '' > < /img > and if Why then how 1946. Image problem of the Ministries, Gandhiji wrote, if British left, threat of invasion would finish, Congress! For the failure of the League leaders as aristocrats landlords, big and small, and made it that! Strike was declared wages with a minimum wage had not been a success for the Muslims, but the results...
[3][4] The Act comprised 14 parts and 10 schedules. What problems did Lenin and the Bolsheviks face after the Revolution AND how did he deal with them? At the beginning of office acceptance, he had advised the Congress Ministries to rule without the police and the army. Thus more Muslims knew of the league. Cripps Mission stated that individual provinces could opt out, alarmed them since this meant >British were considering Partition. 4. What are the reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the 1937 provincial elections? Measures of tenancy reform, usually extending security of tenure to tenants in landlord areas, were also carried in the legislatures of Bombay, the Central Provinces and the North-West Frontier Province. The reasons behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam, had organized the party from the grass roots. Which contains more carcinogens luncheon meats or grilled meats? Q: Which of the following was the most important in the formation of Pakistan? 6 The argument regarding long term Muslim alienation from the Congress overemphasizes the problem. Some Muslim Leaders thought that Indian Muslims would also be punished through reforms, etc. They played pivotal role in bringing ML with surprising victory. Even though it was under a Central Government ban, the Communist Party was able to bring out its weekly organ. Leaders, Ali Brothers arrested on Sedition charges. Jinnah handled it intelligently, didnt compromise Muslim rights. >League learnt from 1937 elections and thus improved planning, organization and campaigned efficiently. Comment. The objectives of the league were: To create among Muslims the feelings of loyalty towards the British Government. Diarchy reintroduced at Central level, so Viceroy could still make, amend laws. British Muslims relationship had deteriorated since 1857, partition to improve relations, Hindus were becoming stronger in Bengal especially with the help of congress, East Bengal was in weak economic condition, this could be improved (Chittagong seaport, infrastructure, Jute Mill/industrial setup), Bal Gangadhar Tilak of Poona ignited Hindu Nationalism, this needed countering. There were 482 seats allocated for Muslims at the provincial level. [1] The Congress ministries did not succeed in attracting their Muslim countrymen. Websuccess of the INC in the election, a rift started appearing.5 The Muslim League shifted to a separatist stance as reflected in its 1937 statement 'Final Bid for Power' (1937) where the goal of the League was formulated as "the establishment in India of a federation of free democratic states in which the right and interest of Muslims and Most of the Muslim seats were won by regional Muslim parties. What are the names of God in various Kenyan tribes? the reason for the failure of Muslim league in the 1937
[9] No Congress Muslim won in Sindh, Punjab, Bengal, Orissa, United Provinces, Central Provinces, Bombay and Assam. 30,000 arrested. Jinnah worked hard to improve the image problem of the Muslims after 1937 elections, thus successful in the 1945 elections. >Jinnah didnt approve, since he knew no Pakistan if Independence without British being there to Partition, Congress started QIM to get general Independence and stop creation of Pakistan, alarming, Jinnah who quickened pace for Pakistan creation, Due to QIM leaders being arrested, League gained a huge advantage which it exploited to gain strength, Jinnah declared the QIM as blackmail, declaring it an attempt to take advantage of weak British condition. Despite factionalism, the Congress organization as a whole remained disciplined. [26] Antagonised by this rebuff the League stepped up its efforts to attract a popular following. Khalsa National Board and Hindu Election Board also gave their support to Unionist Party. Your email address will not be published. The Act was also designed to prevent lightning strikes and lockouts. All parties except Congress condemned it and the passage of the bill was immediately greeted with a general strike in Bombay. and Assam, the Congress Government passed a series of, These Governments also undertook various rather modest. Sultan of Turkey dethroned, immense figure in Muslim world. No Diarchy, Provincial Autonomy instead so Muslims approved. The League won 29 seats in the United Provinces where it had competed for 35 out of the 66 seats for Muslims. Support and subsidies were given to khadi, spinning and village industries. The election had not been a success for the muslin league. The released Congress leaders anticipated the restoration of elections. Anti Muslim Nehru report suggested that Hindu should be made the official Language. [UPSC- 2022], Q. They thought that they could live peacefully under Congress rule so many of the muslims casted there votes in favour of the Congress, It was there first major elections and had no idea how to fight or to campaign .. ~ Gave name to Muslim goal, Muslim League accepted Chaudhrys idea after Congress rule thus gave basis for Lahore, Resolution and idea of Independent Muslim Country, Q: How Successful was the Govt of India Act of 1935? Both Viceroy Linlithgow and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were pleased with the resignations. Q: Why was he important to the Pakistan Movement? Wanted their demands to be accepted. Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: One of the reasons for the poor performance of the league in the elections was its image as a political party of the upper-class Muslims. (A) VEER-ZAARA (B) CHANDNI (C) DIL TO PAGAL HA (D) SILSILA. The Congress had won handsomely in most Provinces, and the Muslim League settled at three. If British left, threat of invasion would finish. After the formation of the Ministries, Gandhiji wrote, . They now had a stronger standing with their reputation enhanced by the civil disobedience movement under Gandhi's leadership. Named it Pakistan ~ Land of the Pure by taking names from lands. [24] Of the 482 seats reserved for Muslims the League won just 109. The formation of the Ministries by the Congress changed the entire psychological atmosphere in the country. difference between sensex and nifty. Iqbal and Chaudhry Rehmat Ali gave idea of separate Homeland in early 1930s, Jinnah agreed to it only after Congress Rule. Relations between Hindus and Muslims began to deteriorate. On 22 October 1939, Congress ministries tendered their resignations. In 1946 Jinnah feared the British might leave India without partition thus called for a large peaceful demonstration of Muslim feelings. There were also cases of physical attacks upon landlords, big and small, and the looting of crops. L4: Failures of first RTC, Successes and Failures of RTC 1931 and 1932. WebSuccess For Muslim community / Muslim League First major election fought which helped to unify the Muslim League; Saw that their support laid in areas where the Muslim community was in minority rather than in majority, enabling more informed future planning; Recognition of a need to make over the Muslim League to progress. During this period, Hindus provoked Muslims' indignation. How do you telepathically connet with the astral plain? I am pretty sure that it is the early 20th century. [18], The Congress refused the to form coalition with the League, even though two parties had a verbal understanding to do so. [31], The government did not come up with any satisfactory response. [8] The League's top performance was in provinces where Muslims were minorities; there it cast itself as a protector of the community. 1 See answer Advertisement SumanaPaul Only 109 of the 482 seats set aside for Muslims were secured by the League. Complaints ignored. Despite certain weaknesses, the Congress emerged stronger from the period of office acceptance. In Bombay, the Congress fell just short of gaining half the seats. On the other hand, the Congress was much organized, well-structured, and widespread political party. and if why then how? NWFP, Sindh made into separate provinces, Muslims happy since Muslim majority areas and political strength increased, Helped draw boundaries for eventual Pakistan, These voted in 1946-45 elections and achieved Independence. This was even more necessary because, in large parts of the country, the smaller landlords were active participants in the national movement. The Congress Ministers set an example in plain living. [21][failed verification] The Congress was a part of the ruling coalition. Provincial elections were held in British India in the winter of 1936-37 as mandated by the Government of India Act 1935. But the Congress Ministries were determined to release them. Jinnah showed great commitment to the cause of the Muslims, but the election results were a great disappointment for the Muslims League. In contrast, Indian National Congress won almost the majority of seats of both Hindus and Muslims and formed its government in the provinces. Mr. Jinnah led the election campaign himself addressing massive gatherings across the Indian provinces. Reasons for formation: (All points of Simla Deputation), 1906 Congress President refused to accept Muslims as significant community, Muslims thus needed right protection, second largest community of India, Q: Was Pro Hindu attitude of the Congress the most important reason for the formation of Muslim league in 1906? recognition of the Left- dominated Mazdur Sabha by the employers. The common Muslims saw the league leaders as aristocrats landlords, businessmen, religious leaders. Was not able to close the gap between Muslims & Hindus (i.e. But the elections demonstrated that of the 482 Muslim seats the Congress had contested just 58 of them and won only 26 of those. ML also had gained experience in the by-elections. What time is 11 59 pm is it Night or Morning? The Congress Working Committee suggested that it would cooperate if there were a central Indian national government formed, and a commitment made to Indias independence after the war. Explain your answer, Govt of India Act separate provinces acceptance, First major elections contested by League, lacked organization and planning because no experience. This was partially because these two sections had not yet been mobilized by the kisan sabhas, nor had they become voters because of the restricted franchise under the Act of 1935. However, it was able to draw on the support of some small pro-Congress groups to form a working majority. He, therefore, advised giving up of offices and starting preparations for another phase of Satyagraha. an increase in workers wages with a minimum wage. Not all Congress Government were able to coordinate administration with the popular mobilization, especially where right-wing dominated the provincial Congress and Government. Many ICS officers came to believe that the British departure from India was only a matter of time. nzkhum786@gmail.com. But the basic system of landlordism was not affected. Rule of Congress ministry aroused many expectations among almost all classes. But his angle of vision was very different from that of the Communists. The All-India Muslim League failed to form the government in any province. It was a referendum for the Muslims to be a separate nation; it had to confirm the existence of two separate nations in India. They were easily accessible to the common people. In spite of this poor showing the Congress persisted in its claim that the party was representative of all communities. In Bengal with 54.7 percent Muslims, it did better WebIn 1937, the Muslim League was not able to form the government in any province in the provincial elections held that year as per the Government of India Act. How do you download your XBOX 360 upgrade onto a CD? Munshi did not hesitate to use their respective state apparatuses in a politically repressive manner. The police opened fire, killing two and injuring over seventy. Thus image improved among, Muslims and support of Pakistan movement increased (can be seen in 1945-46 elections), Deadlock between League and Congress over nomination of seats led to Wavell realizing. Many Congressmen began to give way to casteism in their search for power. Explain your answer. If mass struggles destroyed one crucial element of the hegemonic ideology of British colonialism by demonstrating that British power was not invincible then the sight of Indians exercising power. Success of this made Muslims realize their political strengths. Disagreement. In U.P., Kanpur was the seat of serious labour unrest as the workers expected active support from the popularly elected Government. In November 1938, the Governments passed the. This marked shift in Congress ideology and policy towards industrial relations dispelled capitalist fear and brought about a rapprochement between the two. The Congress Ministries paid a lot of attention to. Furthermore, with its secular slogans, it could easily influence people irrespective of their religion. WHAT IS MEANING OF M/S IN RETAIL SENSE ???? (First point of Unsuccessfulness), Q: How successful was the cabinet Mission plan of 1946? In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. Student and youth movements revived and burgeoned. [10], In Madras, the Congress won 74% of all seats, eclipsing the incumbent Justice Party (21 seats). Pro-British sympathized because attack on British was indirect attack on India since British Empire part, Others thought that they would get concessions if they fight for British, Some Anti British thought British wouldnt give concessions easily, pressurized British for self-rule through activities e.g. The number of scholarships and freeships for Harijan students was increased. >The RTCs made him pessimistic about Hindu Muslim Unity. Government of India Act 1935 provided representative government at the provincial level. But, within the narrow limits of their powers, and the time available to them (their tenure lasted only two years and four months), they did try to introduce some reforms, take some ameliorative measures, and make some improvement in the condition of the people to give the people a glimpse of the future Swaraj. Copyright 2005-2023 ALLInterview.com. [UPSC- 2014], Q. Congress Rule of 1937 was tyrannical for Muslims. setting up popular organs of authority in form of. Explain, B/W 1911-1914 Hindu Muslim relations increased, After P O B reversal the Muslim League revisited Morley Minto reforms, criticized because no say in government. Copyright Policy | L4: Rowlett Act, Amritsar Massacre, Hunters committee. Many Muslims celebrated, and made it clear that Pakistan formation demand was democratic and could not be ignored. Congress was aware that British were going to leave India, exploited British post WW2 weakness. Thus voted for congress because senior and experienced party and same aim. an improvement in labour conditions, and c. ompulsory conciliation and arbitration to be tried before a strike was declared. [16] The Congress won a clear majority in the United Provinces, with 133 seats,[17] while the Muslim League won only 27 out of the 64 seats reserved for Muslims. Consequently, it could not run an effective campaign in its favor. The Indian National Congress emerged in power in seven of the provinces, Bombay, Madras, the Central Provinces, the United Provinces, the North-West Frontier Province, Bihar, and Orissa. Membership of the party was in the millions. The Left was highly critical of the Congress Governments handling of popular protest; it accused them of trying to suppress peasants and workers organizations. 3 no efforts were made
When it came to the crunch, there was also. Realized the image problem. Jinnah dissatisfied with parity of seats between Muslims and Hindus since Sikh and low Caste members would side with Hindus, leading to permanent Muslim minority. At the same time, the Congress had got an opportunity to demonstrate that it could not only lead the people in mass struggles but also use state power for their benefit. According to you what is important recruitment or retaining? Despite Provincial Autonomy, British province Governor could intervene For safety >Still many Indians could not vote, Q: Were Jinnahs 14 points the most important factor/event between 1928 and 1935 that strengthened Pakistan Movement? Q: How successful were events during WW2 in achieving independence? 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